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ECS is Physiology

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Endocannabinoid Science Education
Endocannabinoid Science Education

ECS is Physiology

Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Scientific illustration showing THC activation of the CB1 receptor and the Gq/11–PLC–PKC–NEDD4L pathway leading to CB1 ubiquitination, proteasomal degradation and cannabinoid tolerance, with ECS.education branding.

How Repeated THC Exposure Can Reduce CB1 Receptors

Posted on September 14, 2026September 14, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

A new PNAS study identifies a previously underappreciated Gq/11–PLC–PKC–NEDD4L pathway that marks CB1 receptors for proteasomal degradation. The findings help explain how repeated THC exposure can reduce receptor availability and contribute to cannabinoid tolerance.

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Commentary llustration comparing cannabinoid pharmacology with ECS physiology across a translational gap, highlighting the need to measure the functional state of the endocannabinoid system in humans.

The Endocannabinoid System Is No Longer the Limiting Factor? Almost.

Posted on September 14, 2026September 14, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

A new review argues that policy and stigma, rather than lack of ECS science, are now the main barriers to cannabinoid medicine. I agree, but an important gap remains: medicine still lacks a practical clinical physiology of the endocannabinoid system.

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS) A white paracetamol tablet emits glowing signals into an interconnected network of lipid-like molecules, cell membranes and neurons, shifting from warm orange inflammatory activity to cool blue-green signalling against a dark background.

Paracetamol, 2-AG and CB1: The ECS Story Just Got More Complicated

Posted on September 9, 2026September 8, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

New mouse research reveals that paracetamol’s pain-relieving effects depend on CB1 receptors and the enzymes DAGL and MAGL, while reshaping prostaglandin and wider lipid signalling.

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Editorial illustration showing a medical cannabis receipt stamped “Cannot Afford,” a patient profile with an illuminated CB1 brain, and schematic curves showing declining therapeutic effect alongside increasing required dose, set against a subtle New York skyline and cannabis flower.

Tolerance changes the economics of medical cannabis

Posted on September 7, 2026September 7, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

A New York study found that 49% of surveyed medical cannabis patients could not afford enough cannabis to manage their symptoms. This article examines a missing variable in the affordability debate: whether chronic high-THC exposure, tolerance and CB1 adaptation may increase the amount of cannabis required for sustained therapeutic effect.

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Announcements Scientific illustration showing a CB1 receptor in the cell membrane, with metabolic state influencing receptor stability and lysosomal degradation. Dietary fat composition and carbohydrate-driven insulin responses are shown as upstream factors, with liver, adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, brain, and heart representing insulin-sensitive tissues.

Open letter to CB1 researchers

Posted on September 3, 2026September 3, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

An open letter inviting researchers to investigate whether metabolic state influences CB1 receptor stability, trafficking and degradation across insulin-sensitive tissues, and whether this represents a broader principle of endocannabinoid system regulation.

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Commentary Conceptual illustration showing membrane fatty-acid state as a baseline biological condition, followed by an endurance running challenge and distinct arachidonate/endocannabinoid responses involving AEA, arachidonic acid and 2-AG. A red blood cell and phospholipid membrane represent longer-term fatty-acid status, a runner represents prolonged exercise, and non-quantitative signal traces represent the time-dependent ECS response. ECS.education logo appears in the upper right.

The missing membrane layer in a new marathon endocannabinoid study

Posted on September 3, 2026September 3, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

A new BMC Medicine study shows that marathon running triggers distinct temporal changes in anandamide, 2-AG and arachidonic acid. The missing piece may be the runners’ membrane fatty-acid state before exercise.

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Illustration of endocannabinoid signalling through CB1 receptors in the brain, showing how synaptic adaptation supports learning and behavioural adaptation.

How the Endocannabinoid System Helps the Brain Adapt and Learn

Posted on August 17, 2026August 17, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

The Endocannabinoid System and the Biology of Learning: How Endocannabinoids Help the Brain Adapt Why one-shot learning matters for survival Imagine touching a hot surface for the first time. The experience lasts only a moment, but the lesson can last a lifetime. The brain does not need repeated exposure to…

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS) A split-screen blog header illustration of a "hot" and a "cold" ECS, created by dietary choices.

The Western Diet Has a Hot ECS — but Clinical Medicine Isn’t Paying Attention

Posted on June 25, 2026June 25, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

A new study (Powers et al., 2026) just confirmed something that should change the way we talk about diet and health—not just heart health, but brain health, metabolism, and, if you’ve been following this site, endocannabinoid health, too. When you look at red‑blood‑cell fatty acids, you’re not seeing a niche…

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS) Header illustration of bariatric surgery transforming a decoupled endocannabinoidome into a recoupled, homeostatic network.

Bariatric Surgery Progressively Recouples the eCBome

Posted on June 18, 2026June 17, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

How Bariatric Surgery Recouples the Endocannabinoidome For years, obesity has been framed as a simple problem of “too many calories in, not enough out.” The endocannabinoidome (eCBome) tells a different story. In severe obesity, the lipid‑signaling network that should help regulate appetite, energy balance and metabolic health is present, but…

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Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

Liraglutide, 2‑AG and the Microbiome: A New Gut–Brain Pathway for Antidepressant Effects

Posted on June 17, 2026June 23, 2026 By Stefan Broselid

From metabolic drug to mood modulator A new paper in Cell Host & Microbe has just delivered one of the most compelling mechanistic stories yet for how the endocannabinoid system (ECS) links metabolic drugs, the gut microbiome, and mood regulation. The study shows that the antidepressant effects of the GLP‑1…

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